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Great Britons: 250 Lives

 

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Roman Occupation to 1066 I 1066-1760 I 1760 - present day

Britain Unlimited "Timeline" shows the birth and deaths of the 250 famous
British people covered in this site, together with significant historical events of the time.
See Full List for names of all people involved.

1066 to 1760

 

Time Zones by Period
or Kings and
Queens of England

 

Historical Event

William the First: 1066-87 (The Conqueror)

1066-77: Commissioning of the Bayeaux Tapestry

William the Second: 1087-1100

1087: Domesday Book compiled

Henry the First: 1100-1135

1118: Birth of Thomas a Becket

Stephen: 1135-1154

1141: King Stephen captured by the Scots at Lincoln but the fight was continued by his wife Matilda
1147: Start of the Second Crusade

Henry the Second: 1154-89

1160: Birth of Robin Hood
29th December 1170: Murder of Thomas a Becket

Richard the First: 1189-1199

1191: First Lord Mayor of London appointed

John: 1199-1216

5th June 1215: Signing of the Magna Carta, charter of liberties, at Runnymede

Henry the Third: 1216-1272

December 1247: Death of Robin Hood
1249: Founding of University College, Oxford
1270: Birth of William Wallace
4th August 1265: Battle of Evesham

Edward the First: 1272-1307

11th July, 1274: Birth of Robert the Bruce
1275: First customs duties levied on wool and leather
3rd March 1284: Statute of Rhuddlan granting system of government to the Principality of Wales
1290: Expulsion of the jews from England
27th April 1296: Battle of Dunbar
11th September 1297: Battle of Stirling Bridge
22nd July 1298: Battle of Falkirk

23rd August 1305: Execution of William Wallace

Edward the Second: 1307-1327

24th June 1314: Battle of Bannockburn

Edward the Third: 1327-1377

7th June1329: Death of Robert the Bruce
1342: Birth of Geoffrey Chaucer
1348: The Black Death. Serious outbreak of Bubonic Plague
19th September 1356: Battle of Poitiers
1359: Birth of Owen Glendower

Richard the Second: 1377-1399

1381: The Peasant's Revolt led by Wat Tyler
1384: First english Bible produced

Henry the Fourth: 1399-1413

25th October 1400: Death of Geoffrey Chaucer
21st July 1403: Battle of Shrewsbury

Henry the Fifth: 1413-1422

1414: The Lollard Rising
1415: Death of Owen Glendower
25th October 1415: Battle of Agincourt
1417: Institution of the Garter King of Arms

Henry the Sixth (1st Part): 1422-1461

1422: Birth of William Caxton
1441: Founding of Eton College by Henry the Sixth
1455-85: The Wars of the Roses
22nd May 1455: Battle of St. Albans
10th July 1460: Capture of Henry 6th at the Battle of Northampton
30th December 1460: Battle of Wakefield

Edward the Fourth (1st Part): 1461-1470

29th March 1461: Battle of Towton
1469: The Shetland Isles become part of Scotland

Henry the Sixth (2nd Part): 1470-1471

4th May 1471: Battle of Tewkesbury

Edward the Fourth (2nd Part):1471-1483

1475: Birth of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
7th February 1477: Birth of Sir Thomas More

Edward the Fifth: 1483

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Richard the Third: 1483-1485

22nd August 1485: Battle of Bosworth Field
1485: Birth of Hugh Latimer
1485: The Yeoman of the Guard formed

Henry the Seventh: 1485-1509

1491: Death of William Caxton
1494: Poyning's Law restricting the Irish Parliament
1503: Birth of Nicholas Ridley

Henry the Eighth: 1509-1547

1512: Trinity House formed
9th September 1513: Battle of Flodden

June 1520: Field of the Cloth of Gold
13th September 1520: Birth of William Cecil
1525: Christ Church College, Oxford founded by Thomas Wolsey
29th November 1530: Death of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
1535-39: The Dissolution of the Monasteries
1539: Criminal Court founded at Old Bailey
6th July 1535: Death of Sir Thomas More
1540: Birth of Sir Francis Drake
1536-43: Union of England and Wales
1536-7: The Pilgrimage of Grace

Edward the Sixth: 1547-1553

10th September 1547: The Battle of Pinkie
1549: First Book of Common Prayer
1552/3: Birth of Edmund Spenser

Mary the First: 1553-1558

1554: Birth of Sir Walter Raleigh
16th October 1555: Death of Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer
Jan-February 1554: Wyatt's Rebellion

Elizabeth the First: 1558-1603

22nd January 1561: Birth of Sir Francis Bacon
26th February 1564: Birth of Christopher Marlowe
23rd April 1564: Birth of William Shakespeare
1571: Foundation of Harrow School
1572: Birth of John Donne
11th June 1572: Birth of Ben Jonson
19th July 1573: Birth of Inigo Jones
1st April 1578: Birth of William Harvey
5th April 1588: Birth of Thomas Hobbes
July-August 1588: Defeat of the Spanish Armada
30th May 1593: Death of Christopher Marlowe
28th January 1596: Death of Sir Francis Drake
15th August 1598: Death of William Cecil
13th January 1599: Death of Edmund Spenser
25th April 1599: Birth of Oliver Cromwell
31st December 1600: East India Company founded.

James the First: 1603-1625

1604-5: The Gunpowder Plot
9th December 1608: Birth of John Milton
23rd April 1616: Death of William Shakespeare
29th October 1618: Death of Sir Walter Raleigh
6th September 1620: Sailing of the "Mayflower" and Pilgrim Fathers to America

Charles the First: 1625-1649

9th April 1626: Death of Sir Francis Bacon
1628: The Petition of Right
25th January 1627: Birth of Robert Boyle
November 1628: Birth of John Bunyan
31st March 1631: Death of John Donne
19th August 1631: Birth of John Dryden
29th August 1632: Birth of John Locke
20th October 1632: Birth of Sir Christopher Wren
23rd February 1633: Birth of Samuel Pepys
18th July 1635: Birth of Robert Hooke
6th August 1637: Death of Ben Jonson
23rd October 1642: Battle of Edgehill at beginning of English Civil War
25th December 1642: Birth of Sir Issac Newton
2nd July 1644: Battle of Marston Moor
15th February 1645: Creation of the New Model Army

3rd April 1645: Self Denying Ordnance
14th June 1645: Battle of Naseby

Oliver Cromwell (Lord Protector):1649-1660

26th May 1650: Birth of the Duke of Marlborough
3rd September 1651: Battle of Worcester
21st June 1652: Death of Inigo Jones
8th November 1656: Birth of Edmond Halley
3rd June 1657: Death of William Harvey
1657: Foundation of the General Post Office
3rd September 1658: Death of Oliver Cromwell
1659: Birth of Henry Purcell

Charles the Second: 1660-1685

1660: Birth of Daniel Defoe
April 1660: The Declaration of Breda
November 1660: First meeting of the Royal Society of London
1661: Birth of Nicholas Hawksmoor
24th January 1664: Birth of John Vanbrugh
1665-6: The Great Plague
2nd September 1666: The Great Fire of London

30th November 1667: Birth of Jonathan Swift
7th March 1671: Birth of Rob Roy MacGregor
30th March 1674: Birth of Jethro Tull
8th November 1674: Death of John Milton
1675: Foundation of Greenwich Observatory
1678: Birth of Abraham Darby
4th December 1679: Death of Thomas Hobbes
1682: William Penn leaves England to found Pennsylvania what was to become the United States

James the Second: 1685-1688

12th March 1685: Birth of George Berkeley
6th July 1685: Battle of Sedgemoor
September 1685: Bloody Assizes after Monmouth's Rebellion

William and Mary: 1688-1702

1688: The Glorious Revolution: William of Orange invades England
31st August 1688: Death of John Bunyan
1st-12th July 1690: Battle of the Boyne
30th December 1691: Death of Robert Boyle
1692: MacDonald clan massacred by the Campbells in Glencoe
March 1693: Birth of John Harrison
1694: Foundation of the Bank of England
21st November 1695: Death of Henry Purcell
12th November 1697: Birth of William Hogarth
1st May 1700: Death of John Dryden
1701: Act of Settlement

Anne: 1702-1714

1702-13: War of the Spanish Succession
3rd March 1703: Death of Robert Hooke
26th May 1703: Death of Samuel Pepys
17th June 1703: Birth of John Wesley
13th August 1704: Battle of Blenheim
28th October 1704: Death of John Locke
28th January 1706: Birth of John Baskerville
23rd May 1706: Battle of Ramillies
1707: Union of England and Scotland
22nd April 1707: Birth of Henry Fielding
11th July 1708: Battle of Oudenarde
15th November 1708: Birth of William Pitt, The Elder
11th September 1709: Battle of Malplaquet

18th September 1709: Birth of Samuel Johnson
12th March 1710: Birth of Thomas Arne
26th April 1711: Birth of David Hume
24th November 1713: Birth of Lawrence Sterne

George the First: 1714-1727

1715: Birth of "Capability" Brown
13th November 1715: Battle of Sherifmuir

26th December 1716: Birth of Thomas Gray
19th February 1717: Birth of David Garrick
8th March 1717: Death of Abraham Darby
1720: The South Sea Bubble
5th June 1718: Birth of Thomas Chippendale
1720: Opening of the Haymarket Theatre in London
18th July 1720: Birth of Gilbert White
1721: Robert Walpole becomes first "Prime Minister"
31st December 1720: Birth of "Bonnie Prince Charlie"
16th June 1722: Death of the Duke of Marlborough
25th February 1723: Death of Sir Christopher Wren
5th June 1723: Birth of Adam Smith
16th July 1723: Birth of Joshua Reynolds
24th August 1724: Birth of George Stubbs
29th September 1725: Birth of Robert Clive
26th March 1726: Death of John Vanbrugh
2nd January 1727: Birth of James Wolfe
20th March 1727: Death of Sir Isaac Newton
14th May 1727: Birth of Thomas Gainsborough

George the Second: 1727-1760

3rd July 1728: Birth of Robert Adam
3rd September 1728: Birth of Matthew Boulton
27th October 1728: Birth of Captain Cook
1st January 1729: Birth of Edmund Burke
12th July 1730: Birth of Josiah Wedgewood
12th November 1730: Birth of Oliver Goldsmith
24th April 1731: Death of Daniel Defoe
1732: 10 Downing Street becomes the residence of the First Lord of the Treasury and Prime Minister
23rd December 1732: Birth of Richard Arkwright
13th March 1733: Birth of Joseph Priestley
28th December 1734: Death of Rob Roy MacGregor
19th January 1736: Birth of James Watt
24th March 1736: Death of Nicholas Hawksmoor
29th January 1737: Birth of Tom Paine
8th May 1737: Birth of Edward Gibbon
1739: Dick Turpin hanged for murder
1741: Foundation of the Foundling Hospital by Captain Thomas Coram
1739-48: The War of Jenkin's ear
1740-48: War of the Austrian Succession

1745: "God Save the King" first performed
21st February 1741: Death of Jethro Tull
14th January 1742: Death of Edmond Halley
21st September 1745: Battle of Prestonpans
19th October 1745: Death of Jonathan Swift
16th April 1746: Battle of Culloden

15th February 1748: Birth of Jeremy Bentham
24th January 1749: Birth of Charles James Fox
1749: Formation of the "Bow Street Runners" an early police force
17th May 1749: Birth of Edmund Jenner
1750: Foundation of the Jockey Club
4th November 1751: Birth of Richard Brinsley Sheridan
21st April 1752: Birth of Humphrey Repton
13th June 1752: Birth of Fanney Burney
1753: Foundation of the Britihs Museum Library
14th January 1753: Death of George Berkeley
1754: Foundation of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club
9th September 1754: Birth of William Bligh
8th October 1754: Death of Henry Fielding
24th December 1754: Birth of George Crabbe
8th May 1755: Birth of Josiah Spode
5th July 1755: Birth of Sarah Siddons
3rd March 1756: Birth of William Godwin
1756-63: Seven Years War
20th July 1756: Imprisonment in the Black Hole of Calcutta

21st September 1756: Birth of John Loudon McAdam
23rd June 1757: The Battle of Plassey
9th August 1757: Birth of Thomas Telford
28th November 1757: Birth of William Blake
29th September 1758: Birth of Lord Nelson
25th January 1759: Birth of Robert Burns
27th April 1759: Birth of Mary Wollstonecraft
28th May 1759: Birth of William Pitt the Younger
24th August 1759: Birth of William Wilberforce
13th September 1759: Death of James Wolfe

Roman Occupation to 1066 I 1066-1760 I 1760 - present day


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