| Who
was H.G. Wells? Novelist.

Date and Place of
Birth: 21st September 1866, Bromley, Kent, England.
Christened Herbert George Wells.
Family Background:
The son of an unsuccessful tradesman.
Education:
Local schools. Apprenticed to a draper.
Chronology:
1883: Disliked
being a draper and became a pupil-teacher at Midhurst Grammar
school. He won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science,
South Kensington, London, where his biology teacher was T. E.
Huxley. As a consequence he became interested
in evolution. He founded and edited the "Science Scholar
Magazine."
1887: Left the
School without graduating. He spent the next few years teaching
and writing.
1890: Passed his
BSc examinations.
1895: He finally
established himself as a novelist with "The Time Machine".
1896: Published
"The Island of Doctor Moreau."
1897: Wells was
gaining a reputation as a science fiction writer in the United
States and wrote for the magazine "Cosmopolitan".
1898: Published
"The war of the Worlds".
1900: Wrote "The
First Man in the Moon" for "Cosmopolitan".
1901: He began
to write works about politics, technology and the future in a
non-fiction form.
1902: Published
"The Discovery of the Future" which impressed member
of the Fabian Society such as George Bernard Shaw
and Wells himself became a member. Wells felt that it should not
just be a debating society but should be a pressure group fighting
for social change. Although many other members resisted him he
became a member of the Fabian Society's Executive Committee and
tried to change the group.
1908: He was forced
to resign from the Fabian Society but continued being active witinh
Socialism.
1912: Goes to
live with the novelist Rebecca West.
1914: Although
he was horrified by the outbreak of the First World War he supported
Britain's involvement unlike many of his other socialist colleagues.
1917: Wells was
impressed by the Revolution in Russia.
1920: By now he
had actually visited Russia himself and become disillusioned and
published "The Outlines of History" which held that
mankind could only survive by education rather than by revolution.
1922: "The
Outlines" was published in an abridged format as "A
Short History of the World" and Wells became a famous and
well read political writer throughout the rest of the 1920's and
1930's. He contributed widely to the newspapers and magazines
of the day.
1933: Published
a novel "The Shape of Things to Come" in which he described
a world that had been devastated but which was being rebuilt along
humanist lines. Many socialists dismissed his work of this period
as elitist.
1934: He made
visits to the Soviet Union and the United States.
1939: A longtime
supporter of the League of Nations after the First World War Wells
was appalled by the beginning of the Second World War.
1946: He was still
writing about the appalling effects of the Atomic Bomb when he
died.
Written Works:
- 1895:
“The Time Machine”.
- 1896: “The
Island of Doctor Moreau”. “The Wheels of Chance”.
- 1897: “The
Invisible Man”. “The Plattner Story”.
- 1898:
“The War of the Worlds”.
- 1899:
“When the Sleeper Wakes”.
- 1900: "Love
and Mr Lewisham".
- 1901:
“The First Men in the Moon”.
- 1904:
“The Food of the Gods”.
- 1905:
“Kipps”. “A Modern Utopia”.
- 1908:
“The War in the Air”.
- 1910:
“The History of Mr. Polly”.
- 1911:
“The Country of the Blind”. “The New Machiavelli”.
- 1916:
“Mr. Britling Sees it Through”.
- 1917:
“God the Invisible King”.
- 1920:
“The Outline of History”.
- 1923: "Men
Like Gods".
- 1926:
“The World of William Clissold”.
- 1933: "The
Shape of Things to Come".
- 1934: “An
Experiment in Autobiography”.
- 1945:
“Mind at the End of its Tether”.
Marriage: 1.
1891 to his cousin Isabel Wells.
2. 1895 to Amy Katherine (Jane) Robbins.
3. 1912 Lives with but does not marry Rebecca West.
Places of Interest:
LONDON:
The British LiIbrary
Date and Place of
Death: 13th August 1946,
London, England.
Age at Death: 80.
Site of Grave:
Funeral at Golder’s Green Crematorium. Ashes scattered from an
aircraft.
Further Information:
H G Wells Society
c/o JR Hammond
49 Beching Thorpe Drive
Bottesford
Nottingham
NG13 0DN |