| Who
was J.M.W. Turner? Artist.

Date and Place of
Birth: 23rd April 1775, 21 Maiden Lane, Covent Garden,
London, England. Christened Joseph Mallord William Turner.
Family Background:
Son of a barber and Whig-maker from the provinces.
Education: Studies
under Thomas Malton. Royal Academy Schools, London from the age
of 14.
Chronology:
1790's: Joined
forces with Thomas Girtin colour washing his drawings.
1793: Awarded
the Greater Silver Palette by the Society of Arts.
1799: Elected
as an Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts in London.
1800: Publishes
some poetry which was originally intended to complement his exhibits
at the Royal Academy. He often stayed with his patron Lord Egremont
at Petworth House and lodged in many London taverns around this
period.
1802: Elected
a Member of the Royal Academy. Visits the Louvre in Paris for
the first time to see the paintings looted by Napoleon.
1804: Sets up
his own gallery in his home at Harley Street, London.
1807: Appointed
as a Professor at the Royal Academy (of Perspective).
1811: Makes a
trip to Italy and is impressed by the landscape.
1814: Helps set
up the Artist's General Benevolent Institution.
1817: Makes a
tour of Germany and the Netherlands.
1819: Revisits
Italy.
1823: Commissioned
to paint "The Battle of Trafalgar" by St. James' Palace.
1825: Again makes
a tour of Germany and The Netherlands.
1831: Makes an
extensive visit to Scotland.
1832: Travels
to France and meets the famous artist Delacroix in Paris.
1834: Tours Germany.
1836: Visits Switzerland
and France.
1837: Resigns
his teaching post at the Royal Academy.
1840: Meets the
critic John Ruskin who admires his work
greatly and who inspires him to visit Venice.
1841: Makes another
tour of Switzerland.
1844: Makes the
acquaintance of Charles Dickens and
again makes a visit to Switzerland and Germany.
1845: Becomes
the Acting President of the Royal Academy.
1846: Takes lodgings
in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London and lives out the rest of his
days as a virtual recluse under the assumed name of Admiral Booth.
1850: Exhibits
for the last time at the Royal Academy.
Marriage: Never
married.
Places of Interest:
LONDON:
Maiden Lane, Covent Garden.
Harley Street.
Cheyne Walk, Chelsea.
Sandycombe Lodge, Twickenham.
National Gallery, Trafalgar Square. (especially
"Rain Steam and Speed" and "The Fighting Temeraire").
Tate Britain, Millbank. (has a series of galleries
devoted to his work).
Date and Place of
Death: 19th December 1851,
Chiswick, London, England in a lodging house.
Age at Death: 76.
Site of Grave:
Artist’s Corner, the Crypt, St. Paul’s Cathedral, London.
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