Alfred (Lord) Tennyson
Click for Home Page

Britain Unlimited covers 250 Great British people and what made them famous


Who was He? Poet.

Date and Place of Birth: 6th August 1809, Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, England.

Family Background: He was the fourth of twelve children of George, the Rector of Somersby and Elizabeth who were a talented but unhappy couple.

Education: Louth Grammar School, where he hated the sadistic Headmaster, the Reverend J. Waite. Trinity College, Cambridge University.

Chronology:

1823: Poems by Alfred and his brother Charles were published by Jacksons in Louth, Lincolnshire.

1829: Wins the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Trinity College, Cambridge with "Timbuctoo". He becomes a member of "The Apostles" group. Spends Christmas at Somersby with his college friend Arthur Hallam.

1832: Visits the Rhineland in Germany with Hallam.

1833: His work "Poems" is slammed by the critics in "The Quarterly Review" for being "too sentimental". (September) Arthur Hallam dies in Vienna.

1835: Death of his grandfather George.

1836: Falls in love with Emily Sellwood at his brother's wedding.

1837: His parents and the rest of the family leave Somersby and move to Beech Hill House, at High Beech, Near Epping in Essex.

1840: Family move to Tunbridge Wells.

1841: Family move to Boxley, near Maidstone in Kent.

1842: His sisters Emily and Cecilia marry.

1843: Collapse of the woodcarving business which Tennyson had invested most of his inheritance. He moves to Cheltenham in Gloucestershire.

1845: He is granted a pension from the Civil List by the Government.

1850: Publication of "In Memoriam" which had been inspired by the untimely death of his friend Hallam. Becomes Poet Laureate, succeeding William Wordsworth.

1851: (March) The Tennyson's move to Chapel House, Twickenham.

1852: (August) Birth of son Hallam Tennyson.

1853: (November) They move to Farringford in the Isle of Wight.

1854: Birth of Son Lionel.

1855: Publication of "Maud and Other Poems".

1858: Tennyson visits Norway alone.

1859: Visits Portugal.

1860: Julia Cameron goes to live at Farringford.

1861: Visits the Pyrenees with his family.

1862: Received by Queen Victoria at Osborne House in the Isle of Wight.

1865: Death of his mother.

1868: (April) Begins to build a summer residence at Aldworth in Sussex.

1875: Publication of "Queen Mary".

1884: Takes his seat in the House of Lords as the First Baron Tennyson. His play "Becket" is published.

1885: "Tiresias and Other Poems" is published.

1886: Death of Lionel.

(1893): First performance of his play "Becket".

Written Works:

  • 1827: " Poems by Two Brothers" (Alfred and Charles).
  • 1829: "Timbuctoo"
  • 1830: "Poems Chiefly Lyrical".
  • 1832: "The Lady of Shallot". "The Lotus Eaters".
  • 1842: "Poems".
  • 1847: "The Princess".
  • 1850: "In Memoriam"
  • 1852: "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington".
  • 1854: "The Charge of the Light Brigade".
  • 1855: "Maud and Other Poems".
  • 1859: "The Idylls of the King".
  • 1864: "Idylls of the Hearth".
  • 1865: "A Selection from the Works".
  • 1869: "The Holy Grail and Other Poems".
  • 1872: "Gareth and Lynette".
  • 1876: Queen Mary".
  • 1875: "The Lover's Tale".
  • 1879: "The Falcon".
  • 1880: "Ballads and Other Poems".
  • 1881: "The Cup".
  • 1885: "Tiresias and Other Poems"
  • 1889: "Demeter"
  • 1892: "The Foresters". "The Death of Oenone". "Akbar's Dream".
  • 1893: "Becket".

Marriage: 1850 to Emily Sarah Sellwood.

Places of Interest:

CORNWALL:

Tintagel was inspiration for the "Idylls of the King".

CUMBRIA:

Honeymooned at Tent Lodge, Coniston.

LINCOLNSHIRE:

Some personal effects at the Usher Gallery, Lincoln.

SOMERSET:

Honeymooned at Clevedon House.

SUFFOLK:

Visited Edward Fitzgerald at Dunwich.

ISLE OF WIGHT:

Tennyson Down Cliff Walk, Farringford.
Lived at Farrington House, Freshwater.
Summer House at Maiden's Croft Meadows, Freshwater.
Tennyson Display Room in Carrisbrooke Castle, Newport.

Date and Place of Death: 6th October 1892, Aldworth, Surrey, England.

Age at Death: 83.

Site of Grave: Poet's Corner, Westminster Abbey, Westminster , London, England.