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Who was Arthur Sullivan?
Music Composer.

Date and Place of
Birth: 13th May 1842,
London, England. Christened Arthur Seymour Sullivan.
Family Background:
Second son of Thomas Sullivan, a sergeant bandmaster
at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and Professor of Clarinet
at the Royal Military School of Music and Mary Clementina Sullivan
Coghlan.
Education: Studied
music under William Sterndale Bennett at the Royal Academy of
Music, London after winning a Mendelssohn Scholarship and at the
Leipzig Gewandhaus, Germany.
Chronology:
1856: Promoted
to the rank of First Boy in the Chapel Royal Choir.
1861: Returned
to London after his studies in Leipzig. (15th April) His orchestral
suite "The Tempest" was first performed at the Crystal
Palace.
1863: Worked as
organist for two institutions including St. Michael's Church in
London.
1867: Composed
the music for the comic opera "Cox and Box", libretto
by F.C. Burnand.
1871: Became the
first Principal of the National Training College, which was later
to become the Royal College of Music.
1872:
Composed his Te Deum.
1875: First performance
of "Trial by Jury" with libretto by Gilbert.
1876: Richard
D'Oyly Carte formed his comic opera company.
1877: Building
of the Savoy Theatre by D'Oyly Carte which was to make the joint
works of Gilbert and Sullivan famous.
First performance of "The Sorcerer".
1878: First performance
of HMS Pinafore.
1880: First performance
of "The Pirates of Penzance".
1881: First performance
of "Patience" a satire about Oscar Wilde
and his circle.
1882: First performance
of "Iolanthe".
1883: Knighted.
1885: First performance
of "The Mikado".
1886: Composed
his most important Cantata "The Golden Legend".
1887: First performance
of "Ruddigore".
1888: First performance
of "The Yeoman of the Guard".
1889:
First performance of "The Gondoliers".
1890:
Quarreled with Gilbert supposedly about the
style of carpet in the Savoy Theatre
1891:
Composed a serious opera "Ivanhoe".
He also composed many ballads and hymn tunes. His most famous
song cycles were "Orpheus with his Lute" and the Lost
chord". His most famous hymn tune was "Onward Christian
Soldiers.
1892:
Composed "Haddon Hall" with libretto by
Sydney Grundy.
1893:
First performance of "Utopia Limited".
The rift between Gilbert and Sullivan
was temporarily halted.
1895: Composed
"The Chieftain" with libretto by Burnand.
1896:
First performance of "The Grand Duke".
1898: Composed
"The Beauty Stone with libretto by Comyn Carr.
1899: Composed
"The Rose of Persia" with libretto by Basil Hood. His
last years were spent in obscurity in much pain which even morphine
couldn't relieve.
(1901): Edward
German completes Sullivan's work "The Emerald Isle".
Marriage: Never
married.
Places of Interest:
BATH:
The Assembly Rooms.
LONDON:
The Royal Academy of Music.
Savoy Hotel. (Site of the original Savoy Theatre).
Date and Place of
Death: 22nd November 1900, London, England.
Age at Death:
58.
Site of Grave:
St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England. |