Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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Who was Dante Gabriel Rossetti? Painter and Poet.

Date and Place of Birth: 12th May 1828, London, England. Christened Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti.

Family Background: Son of Gabrielle Rossetti and Lavinia Polidori and brother of Christina Rossetti. Also studies in the studio of Ford Maddox Brown.

Education: King’s College. Sass’s Drawing School, Bloomsbury, London. Royal Academy Schools, London.

Chronology:

1848: Forms the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais.

1849: Completes the painting"Childhood of Mary Virgin." Meets Elizabeth Siddal for the first time and trains her in the art of painting. and writing. She becomes his model.

1850: Finalises work on the painting "Ecce Ancilla Domini". "The Germ" is published featuring many works by Pre-Raphaelites and their symapathisers. Rossetti includes his poems "The Blessed Damozel" and "My Sister's Sleep".

1854: Meets John Ruskin.

1856: Meets William Morris, over whom he was to become a great influence.

1861: Publishes "The Early Italian Poets" which consisted of translations from sixty major Italian poets such as Dante himself.

1862: Badly affected by the death of his wife from an overdose of Laudanum. His work began to take on a more and more morbid turn.

1869: Began an affair with Jane Morris, the wife of William Morris.

1871-74: Jane began to model for him on his stay at Kelmscott Manor.

1872: After a particularly bad attack of depression he attempted suicide.

1880: Jane posed for his painting "The Daydream".

1881: Published his "Ballads and Sonnets" which featured "The King's Tragedy.

Written Works:

  • 1850: “The Gem.”
  • 1861: “Early Italian Poets”.
  • 1870: “Poems”.
  • 1881: “Ballads and Sonnets”.
  • (1886): “Collected Works”.

Marriage: 1860 to Elizabeth Siddal. (died 1862 from an overdose of Laudanum)

Places of Interest:

BIRMINGHAM:

Museum and Art Gallery

LONDON:

Victoria and Albert Museum

Date and Place of Death: 9th April 1882, Birchington-on-Sea, Kent, England.

Age at Death: 54.

Site of Grave: All Saint's Churchyard, Birchington-on-Sea, Kent, England.