| Who
was Thomas de Quincey? Essayist, Critic and Writer.

Date and Place of
Birth: 15th August 1785,
Manchester, England.
Family Background:
Fifth child and second son (of eight children) of a
successful and wealthy linen merchant.
Education:
Schools at Salford, Bath and Winkfield. Manchester Grammar School
(Ran away from aged 17). Worcester College, Oxford (failed to
take degree).
Chronology:
1792: Death of
his father and taken by his mother to live in Bath.
1802: Ran away
from school and toured Wales with the blessing of his mother and
his uncle. Finally ended up living in London with a prostitute
called Ann.
1803: Returned
to his family.
1804: First stared
using opium at Worcester College, Oxford when he used it for relief
from neuralgia.
1807: Meets Samuel
Taylor Coleridge for the first time
in Bath. Travels as escort to the Lake District with Sara Coleridge
and her two sons whilst Coleridge
is lecturing in London.
1809: Rented Dove
Cottage, Grasmere after it was vacated by Wordsworth
and Coleridge so that he could be
near the two poets.
1812: Started
a series of illnesses which meant he took stronger and stronger
doses of laudanum (opium in solution, usually of brandy).
1813: He was now
taking up to ten wine glasses of opium a day.
1817: Now taking
opium daily. Having used up all of his private fortune from his
family he had to earn a living as a journalist and was appointed
the Editor of the local Tory newspaper the Westmoreland Gazette.
1821: Left Dove
Cottage in Grasmere and moved to London where he wrote for Blackwood's
Magazine and the London Magazine. Published his most famous work
"Confessions of an English Opium Eater".It became an
instant bestseller and an inspiration to other writers.
1826: Moved to
Edinburgh with his wife and family of eight children.
1831: Imprisoned
for his debts.
1832: Death of
one of his sons aged two.
1833: Convicted
twice more for debts.
1834: Convicted
three times for debts. Death of another of his sons aged eighteen.
1837: After the
death of his wife he was convicted twice more for debts. Began
taking laudanum more and more frequently.
1841: Moved briefly
to Glasgow to try and escape from his creditors.
1842: One of his
sons died fighting in the Opium Wars in China.
1843: Lived in
a small cottage in Lasswade.
1850: Moved back
to Edinburgh. His works began to be put out in book form by publishers
both in Britain and the United States.
Written Works:
- 1821: “Confessions
of an English Opium Eater.” “Recollections of the Lakes and
the Lake Poets.”
- 1823: "On
the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth."
- 1825: "Walladmor".
- 1827:
“On Murder Considered as One of the Many Fine Arts.”
- 1832: "Klosterheim,
or the Masque."
- 1834: "Lake
Reminiscences."
- 1844: "The
Logic of Political Economy"
- 1845: "Suspira
de Profundis."
- 1849: "The
English Mail Coach."
- 1853: "Autobiographical
Sketches."
- 1853:
“Selections Grave and Gay.”
- (1889): Collected
Writings."
Marriage:
1817: Margaret (Peggy) Simpson, a farmer's daughter whom
he had made pregnant. (died 1837).
Places of Interest:
CUMBRIA:
Dove Cottage Museum and Wordsworth Trust, Grasmere.
Date and Place of
Death: 8th December 1859. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Age at Death:
74.
Site of Grave:
West Churchyard in Edinburgh next to his wife and two
of his children. |