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Who
was Charles Lamb? Essayist, Critic, and Poet.

Date and Place of
Birth: 12th February 1775,
London, England.
Family Background:
Son of a Scrivener who was confidential clerk to Samuel Salt one
of the bencher's of the Inner Temple.
Education:
Christ's Hospital, London, where he met and became a liflong friend
of, Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Chronology:
1789: Went to
work as a clerk at the South Sea House.
1792: Transferred
to India House. Death of Mr Salt left the family (except for his
brother John who had a well paid job at South Sea House) in reduced
cicumstances
1796: Mary, his
sister killed his mother in a fit of madness with a table knife.
(Lamb looked after her for the rest of her life and she was to
be his constant companion and the "Cousin Briget" of
many of his essays). He contributed four sonnets to Coleridge's
"Poems on Various Subjects".
1798: He published
"Blank Verse" in collaboration with his friend Charles
Lloyd (of Lloyd's Bank fame). This included "The Old Familiar
Faces" which became one of his best loved poems.
1807: Charles
and Mary had moved around from one set of lodgings to another
and most of his literary outpourings had brought neither fame
nor the much needed money. He was asked by William Godwin
to help contribute to his "Juvenile Library". To this
he contributed the work which was to become famous, "Tales
from Shakespeare". (Charles worked on the Tragedies whilst
Mary worked on the comedies).
1808: They again
collaborated on a work for Children "The Adventures of Ulysses."
1809: He was commissioned
by the publishers Longmans to edit and criticise selections from
the Elizabethan dramatists.
1812: He published
works on Hogarth and Shakespeare which appeared in the journal
"The Reflector" edited by Hunt.
1818: His many
works for various publications were brought together in the "Works
of Charles Lamb" and because of this he was asked by the
"London Magazine" to contribute a series of essays.
These essays, under the pseudonymn "Elia" (named after
a fellow Clerk in India House) were to secure his fame once and
for all.
1820-25: First
series of "Essays of "Elia".
1823: He left
London and took up a cottage in Islington now he was earning more
money. Charles and Mary took with them Emma Isola a young orphan
whom they looked after until she married.
1825: Retired
from India House on a pension of two thirds of his salary. The
Lambs went to live at Enfield and then Edmonton.
1833: Marriage
of Emma Isola to the publisher E. Moxon. Completion of "The
Last Essays of Elia".
(1847):
Death of Mary Lamb.
Written Works:
- 1798:
"The Old Familiar Faces"."A Tale of Rosamund
Gray".
- 1802:
"John Woodvil”. (Drama).
- 1803: "Hester".
- 1806:
"Mr. H". (Farce).
- 1807:
"Tales from Shakespeare". (With Mary Lamb,
published at the invitation of William Godwin).
- 1808: "The
Adventures of Ulysses".
- 1809:
"Poetry for Children".
- 1811: "On
the Tragedies of Shakespeare". "A Bachelor's Complaint
on the Behaviour of Married Couples".
- 1818:
"Collected Works". "Queen Oriana's Dream".
- 1819: "Valentine's
Day".
- 1820:
"Essays of Elia". "The South Sea House".
- 1821: "My
Relations".
- 1823:
"Essays of Elia". (2nd Edition). "Poor
Relations".
- 1825: "The
Superannuated Man".
- 1826: "The
Genteel Style in Writing". "Sanity of True Genius".
- 1827: "Angel
Help".
- 1828:
"On an Infant Dying as Soon as it was Born."
- 1830: "To
a Young Friend". "She is Going."
- 1833:
"Last Essays of Elia".
- (1837):
"Letters with a Life by Talfourd".
Marriage: Never
Married as he devoted his time to looking after his sister.
Places of Interest:
LONDON:
British Library holds various works including
a certificate proving his acceptability to work for the East India
Company.
Date and Place of
Death: 27th December 1834, Edmonton, Middlesex, England
after complications to a wound suffered in a fall.
Age at Death:
58.
Site of Grave:
All Saint’s Churchyard, Edmonton, London, England.
Furher
Information:
Charles Lamb Society
c/o R Healey
80 Hull Lane
Great Chisholm
Royston
Herts
SG8 8SH
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