| Who
was Emund Kean? Tragic actor in a naturalistic Style.

Date and Place of
Birth: 17th March 1789,
London, England.
Family Background:
Bastard son of Ann Carey, itinerant actress and Street hawker
and Edmund Kean a mentally unbalanced youth who committed suicide
at the age of 22.
Education: Taught
by Charlotte Tidswell, the mistress of Moses Kean, his father's
eldest brother and a member of the Drury Lane Theatre Company.
Essential Works:
Charlotte Tidswell his guardian was an ex-mistress
of Charles Howard the Eleventh Duke of Norfolk and was extremely
ambitious for her child. However Edmund was a wilful boy and lived
for many years as a stray fighting her example.
1804: At the age
of fifteen he set out on his own to go on the stage and joined
Samuel Jerrold’s company in Sheerness, Kent for fifteen shillings
a week. He was to become a strolling player for the next ten years
working on tragedies, comedies, opera and pantomime.
The theatrical style then in fashion was that
of its leading exponent John Phillip Kemble who was tall and good
looking and had a deliberate eloquent delivery. Kean was small
with a harsh voice and had to adapt his own style rather than
compete with Kemble.
1814: Made his
debut at Drury Lane as Shylock in Shakespeare’s
“The Merchant of Venice”. He was a sensation and a new style became
fashionable. Kean then went on to specialise in other Shakespearean
villains, notably Iago, King Richard the Third and Macbeth. He
also excelled at playing Othello and Hamlet. Kean used controlled
but powerful transitions of voice, volume and facial expressions
which led the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge
to say that Kean played Shakespeare
"by flashes of lightning". He was financially successful
earning upwards of £12,000 a year but always lived beyond
his means trying jealously to guard his reputation as the "Head
of the British Stage".
1824: After frequent
tours of Scotland he noticed Woodend House (then a cottage). He
leased the land and buildings from the Marquess of Bute and moved
in with his wife and sister-in-law Susan Chambers in the autumn.
His wife hated the place as “damp and sterile” and felt she would
be marooned.
1825: Sued for
adultery with the wife of a City of London Alderman (Mrs. Cox).
A press campaign was started against him and he suffered demonstrations
against him both in England and in the United States. He then
declined over the next eight years into a drunkard.
1833: Collapsed
during a performance of Othello at Covent Garden.
Marriage:
1808: Mary Chambers an actress.
Places
of Interest:
SCOTLAND:
The Isle of Bute.
Date and Place of
Death: 15th May 1833,
Richmond, Surrey, England
Age at Death:
44.
Site of Grave:
St. Matthias’s Churchyard, Friar’s Stile Road, Richmond, Surrey,
England.
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