George Gordon,Lord Byron
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Who was Lord Byron? Poet.

Date and Place of Birth: Born as George Gordon on 22nd January 1788, London, England.

Family Background: Son of Captain John "Mad Jack" Byron and his second wife, Catherine Gordon, a Scottish heiress.

Education: Aberdeen Grammar School. Harrow School. Trinity College, Cambridge.

Chronology:

1788: Moves to Aberdeen with mother.

1791: 2nd August Death of his father.

1798: Becomes 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale. Visits Newstead Abbey for the first time.

1808: Takes possession of Newstead Abbey.

1809: 13th March. Takes up his seat in the House of Lords. 2nd July. Leaves England to travel in Europe, Greece and Turkey.

1811: Returns to England. Death of his mother.

1812: Makes maiden speech in the House of Lords. Becomes famous on the publication of the first parts of “Childe Harold”. Has affairs with Lady Caroline Lamb and Lady Oxford.

1813: Affair with his half-sister Augusta Leigh. Becomes engaged to Annabella Milbanke.

1815: Birth of Daughter Augusta Ada.

1816: Lady Byron leaves to live with her parents. 21st April. Deed of Separation signed. 25th April. Leaves England and lives in Switzerland (May-October). Becomes friendly with Shelley. Affair with Claire Clairmont who becomes pregnant. November. Settles in Venice.

1817: 12th January, Birth of Allegra, his daughter by Claire Clairmont.

1818: Takes charge of Allegra.

1819: Has affair in Venice with Countess Teresa Guiccioli.

1820: Lives in Ravenna, Italy. Countess Guiccioli is separated from her husband. Byron joins an Italian revolutionary society called the Carbonari.

1821: Sends Allegra to a convent in Bagnacavello. Moves to Pisa where Shelley is now staying.

1822: 20th April. Allegra dies of typhoid fever. 8th July. Shelley drowns in a boating accident. Moves to Genoa and becomes involved with Leigh Hunt.

1823: June. Plans to go to Greece to take part in their struggle for independence from the Turks. 3rd August Arrives in Cephalonia.

1824: 5th January. Arrives in Missolonghi. 15th February. Suffers from convulsions. 9th April. Contracts illness after riding in the rain.

Written Works:

  • 1806: “Fugitive Pieces”. (printed privately)
  • 1807: “Hours of Idleness”. “Poems on Various Occasions”
  • 1809: “English Bards and Scotch Reviewers”. “Imitations and Translations from the Classics, with original poems”
  • 1812:“Childe Harold's Pilgrimage” (Cantos 1-2)
  • 1813: “The Bride of Abydos”
  • 1814: “The Corsair”. “Ode to Napoleon”. “Lara”
  • 1815: “Collected Works”. “Hebrew Melodies”
  • 1816: "Monody on the Death of Sherida."“Poems on his Domestic Circumstances”. “The Prisoner of Chillon”.  “The Siege of Corinth”
  • 1817: Childe Harold” (Cantos 3). “Beppo”. “The Lament of Tasso”. “Manfred”
  • 1818: Childe Harold” (Canto 4).
  • 1819: Don Juan” (Part 1-2)
  • 1820: "Marino". "Faliero".
  • 1821: The Two Foscari”. “Cain”. “Sardanapolus”. “Foscari”. “Marino Faliero”. “Don Juan” (Parts 3-5).
  • 1822: “The Vision of Judgement”
  • 1823: “Werner”. “The Age of Bronze”. “Don Juan” (Parts 6-14). “The Island”
  • 1824: Don Juan" (Parts 15-16)
  • (1825): “Correspondence”

Marriage: Jan 2nd 1815 to Annabella Milbanke, at Seaham Hall.

Places of Interest:

CUMBRIA

Dove Cottage and Museum, Grasmere, LA22 9SH. (Wordsworth Trust.)

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

Newstead Abbey, Newstead Abbey Park, NG15 8G

KENT:

Roamed the White Cliffs in 1816 before his departure for Greece.

LONDON:

National Portrait Gallery.

Date and Place of Death: 19th April 1824. Missolonghi, Greece of fever. Remains brought back to England by Leicester Stanhope who had joined him in Greece fighting for the cause.

Age at Death: 36.

Site of Grave: St. Mary Magdalen Church, Hucknall, Torkard, Nottinghamshire