| Who
was Anne Bronte? Novelist and poet.

Date and Place of
Birth: 17th January 1820,
The Vicarage, Thornton, Yorkshire, England.
Family Background:
Daughter of a Cleric, Patrick Bronte and sister to Branwell, Charlotte
and Emily Bronte.
Education:
Miss Wooler's School at Dewsbury Moor.
Chronology:
1820: (March 25th
) Baptised in the "Old Bell Chapel at Thornton. (April) Bronte
family move to Parsonage at Haworth
1821 (May) Elizabeth
Branwell, her aunt and sister to her mother Maria, arrives to
care for her sister who is dying of cancer and look after the
children. (September 15th) Death of her mother, aged 38. She is
buried inside the church at Haworth.
1825: (May 6th)
Death of her sisters Maria (aged 11) and (June 15th) Elizabeth
(aged 10) from consumption.
1828: Anne's earliest
surviving drawing is made of a church surrounded by some trees.
1829: All the
Bronte children receive art lessons from John Bradley of Keighley.
1831: Anne and
Emily break away from Charlotte and
brother Branwell's world of Angria and form their own fantasy
world of Gondal.
1834: Throughout
the year Anne, Emily and Branwell have
piano lessons from Abraham Sunderland the parish organist.
1836: She is awarded
a good conduct prize at Roe Head School. Anne writes her earliest
surviving poem about the Gondal world during her Christmas holidays,
"Verses by Lady Geralda".
1837: During the
summer holidays Anne and Emily keep
a diary. (November) Suffers a life threatening illness. and is
visited by Moravian Minister James la Trobe. (December) Is forced
to leave the school because of her illness.
1838: Branwell
sets up his own portrait studio in Bradford.
1839: (April)
Moves into Blake Hall, Mirfield to become a governess to the Ingham
family. (May) Branwell returns to Haworth after running into debt
in Bradford (August) William Weightman arrives at Haworth and
becomes an assistant curate to Patrick Bronte. (December) Anne
laves her post with the Inghams as she has had great difficulty
controlling the unruly children. Branwell takes up a post as a
tutor to the Postlethwaite family.
1840: Anne has
much contact with William Weightman and falls in love with him.
(May 8th) Anne goes as governess to the Robinson family at Thorp
Green Hall, Little Ouseburn, near York. (June) Branwell is dismissed
by the Postlethwaites. (July) Anne accompanies the Robinsons on
their annual holiday to Scarborough. They stay at Wood's Lodgings
on St. Nicholas Cliff in the middle of the bay. A drawing called
"What you Please" is made at this time. (August) Branwell
is employed as a clerk at Sowerby Bridge railway station.
1841: Branwell
transferred to Luddenden Foot as Clerk in charge of the station.
(June) Branwell has some of his poems published in the Halifax
Guardian. Charlotte Emily
and Anne discuss plans of opening their own school. Anne spends
five weeks at Scarborough with the Robinsons.
1842: Anne asks
to leave the employ of the Robinsons as she wants to stay at Haworth
whilst Charlotte and Emily
leave for Brussels though the family beg her to return. (March)
Branwell is dismissed from the railways as one of his staff is
caught "fiddling the books". (July) Anne spends six
weeks at Scarborough with the Robinsons (September) William Weightman
dies of cholera aged 28. (October) Aunt Elizabeth dies of an obstruction
of the bowel, aged 66. (November) Anne returns to Thorp Hall after
the funeral.
1843: Branwell
also goes to Thorp Hall to teach the Robinson's son Edmund. (June)
Anne is given a spaniel by the Robinson girls. (July) spends four
weeks at Scarborough.
1844: (July) Spends
five weeks at Scarborough. Writes a poem "Fluctuations"
whilst there. The sister's plan to open a school at Haworth fails
as they get no takers due to the remoteness of the location.
1845: (May) Arthur
Bell Nicholls arrives in Haworth to take on the post as Curate
to her father. (June) Anne resigns her post at Thorp Hall. (July)
Branwell is dismissed from Thorp Hall for having an affair with
Mrs Robinson.
1846:
Charlotte sends manuscripts of the sisters poems to the publisher
Aylott and Jones of London. (May) "Poems
by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell" (The sister's pseudonyms)
published with the family paying the costs. Anne completes
"Agnes Grey".
1847:
"Agnes Grey" and Emily's "Wuthering
Heights" are accepted for publication by Thomas Cautley Newby
in London. Charlotte's "The Professor" is rejected.
Anne begins writing "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall".
1848: (June )
"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" is published. (24th September)
Death of brother Branwell from consumption. (19th December) Death
of sister Emily from consumption. Anne
has poems published in the Leeds Intelligencer and Fraser's Magazine.
1849: (January)
Anne is examined at Haworth by Doctor Teale and found to have
consumption. (May 25th) Goes with her friend Ellen Nussey and
Charlotte to Scarborough. (May 26th
) Anne goes swimming alone but collapses later. In the afternoon
she drives herself on South Sands in a donkey cart. (May 27th)
Walks along the Spa Bridge with Charlotte
and Ellen but has to sit down exhausted and realises she has not
long to live. Discusses with Charlotte
about returning to Haworth but it is too late.
(1893): The Bronte
Society Established.
Written Works:
- 1846: “Poems
by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell”.
- 1847: “Agnes
Grey” (Acton Bell).
- 1848:
“The Tenant of Wildfell Hall”.
Marriage: Never
married.
Places of Interest:
YORKSHIRE:
Brontë Parsnage Museum
Haworth, Keighley
West Yorkshire BD22 8DR.
www.bronte.info/
York Minster.
Scarborough.
Date and Place of
Death: 28th May 1849, Woods Lodgings, Scarborough,
Yorkshire, England, of consumption.
Age at Death:
29.
Site of Grave:
St. Mary’s Churchyard, Castle Road, Scarborough, Yorkshire, England.
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